Prospective Students and Families
Students
Preparation for Postsecondary Success
Differences Between High School & College for Students with Disabilities
| High School | College | |
| Law | Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) | Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA); Section 504, 1973 Rehabilitation Act |
| Intent | to provide a free, appropriate education in the least restrictive environment | to ensure that no otherwise qualified person with a disability is denied access or is subject to discrimination in any program or activity |
| Eligibility | All children, ages 0-21 or until graduated from high school, who have a disability, and require special education service | All qualified individuals with disabilities who meet admissions requirements and can document the existence of a disability as defined by the ADA |
| Responsibility | School districts are responsible for identifying students with disabilities and for providing trained personnel to assess a student | Students must initiate services every semester and are expected to provide documentation that meets the institution's guidelines. |
| Services | Schools may provide special instruction, individualized education plans, and/or accommodations to help each student reach his or her potential. School may modify a curriculum to ensure the success of a student. | Accommodations are based on individual impairments and situational barriers and will not alter or compromise the integrity of essential components or technical standards of a program. Colleges focus on equal access for all students. |
| Advocacy | Parents, guardians, or advocates have the right to participate in meetings and be a member of any group that makes decisions about the student. | Students must be able to describe their ability, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and ask for accommodations. Students are expected to be their own advocate. |
| Privacy | Parents, guardians, or advocates receive written notifications to be informed, as fully as possible, about any actions the school is proposing to take. Every teacher gets informed of accommodations by school administrators. | Institutions are required to protect the privacy of the student under FERPA and communicates with the student directly. Disability information is kept in secure files with limited access, is shared only on a limited basis within the institutional community, and not shared with 3rd parties without the student’s written consent. |